Barbara McClintock

American scientist and cytogeneticist
Person human Q199654
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Barbara McClintock

Summary

Barbara McClintock is a human[1]. Born in Hartford[2], she… she was born on June 16, 1902[3]. She died in Huntington[4]. She died on September 2, 1992[5]. She worked as a botanist[6], cytogeneticist[7], chemist[8], university teacher[9], and geneticist[10]. She ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,340 views/month, #6,960 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Barbara McClintock's place of birth was Hartford[2].
  • Barbara McClintock died in Huntington[4].
  • Barbara McClintock was born on June 16, 1902[3].
  • Barbara McClintock was born on 1902[12].
  • Barbara McClintock died on September 2, 1992[5].
  • Barbara McClintock died on 1992[13].
  • Barbara McClintock's mother was Sarah Grace Ryder McClintock[14].
  • Barbara McClintock held citizenship in United States[15].
  • Barbara McClintock worked as a botanist[6].
  • Barbara McClintock's professions included cytogeneticist[7].
  • Barbara McClintock worked as a chemist[8].
  • Barbara McClintock worked as a university teacher[9].
  • Barbara McClintock's professions included geneticist[10].
  • Barbara McClintock worked as a cell biologist[16].
  • Barbara McClintock's field of work was genetics[17].
  • Barbara McClintock's field of work was cytogenetics[18].
  • Among Barbara McClintock's employers was University of Missouri[19].
  • Barbara McClintock was employed by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory[20].
  • Among Barbara McClintock's employers was Cornell University[21].
  • Barbara McClintock's education included a stint at Cornell University[22].
  • Barbara McClintock was educated at Erasmus Hall High School[23].
  • Barbara McClintock's education included a stint at Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences[24].
  • Barbara McClintock's education included a stint at University of Missouri[25].
  • Barbara McClintock's doctoral advisor was Rollins Adams Emerson[26].
  • Barbara McClintock received the Guggenheim Fellowship[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Barbara McClintock was born in Hartford[2]. Recorded date of birth include June 16, 1902[3] and 1902[12]. Her mother was Sarah Grace Ryder McClintock[14].

Education

Educated at Cornell University[22], a private university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1865[30], headquartered in Ithaca[31]; Erasmus Hall High School[23], a high school[32], in United States[33], headquartered in New York City[34]; Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences[24], a faculty[35], in United States[36], founded in 1874[37]; and University of Missouri[25], a public research university[38], in United States[39], founded in 1839[40]. Barbara McClintock's doctoral advisor was Rollins Adams Emerson[26].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include botanist[6], cytogeneticist[7], chemist[8], university teacher[9], geneticist[10], and cell biologist[16]. Fields of work include genetics[17], a science[41], founded in 1900[42] and cytogenetics[18], a medical specialty[43]. Employers include University of Missouri[19], a public research university[44], in United States[45], founded in 1839[46]; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory[20], a research institute[47], in United States[48], founded in 1890[49]; and Cornell University[21], a private university[50], in United States[51], founded in 1865[52], headquartered in Ithaca[53]. Barbara McClintock supervised Almiro Blumenschein as a doctoral student[54].

Recognition

Awards received include Guggenheim Fellowship[27], a fellowship grant[55], in United States[56], founded in 1925[57]; MacArthur Fellows Program[58], a science award[59], in United States[60], founded in 1981[61]; Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research[62], a class of award[63], in United States[64], founded in 1946[65]; Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[66], a science award[67], in Sweden[68], founded in 1901[69]; Wolf Prize in Medicine[70], a science award[71], in Israel[72], founded in 1978[73]; and National Women's Hall of Fame[74], a 501(c)(3) organization[75], in United States[76], founded in 1969[77].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include September 2, 1992[5] and 1992[13]. Barbara McClintock died in Huntington[4].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Barbara McClintock include The McClintock Prize for Plant Genetics and Genome Studies[78], an award[79], founded in 2013[80] and McClintock Ridge[81], a ridge[82].

Why It Matters

Barbara McClintock ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,340 views/month, #6,960 of 1,000,298).[11] She has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[83] She is known by 34 alternative names across languages and contexts.[84]

She has been cited as an influence by Evelyn M. Witkin[85], a geneticist[86], 1921–2023[87], of United States[88], awarded the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research[89], specialised in genetics[90] and Robert Anthony Martienssen[91], a geneticist[92], b. 1960[93], awarded the Newcomb Cleveland Prize[94], specialised in plant genetics[95].

Entities named for her include The McClintock Prize for Plant Genetics and Genome Studies[78], an award[79], founded in 2013[80] and McClintock Ridge[81], a ridge[82].

FAQs

Where was Barbara McClintock born?

Born in Hartford[2], Barbara McClintock…

Where did Barbara McClintock die?

Barbara McClintock passed away in Huntington[4].

Who were Barbara McClintock's parents?

Barbara McClintock's mother was Sarah Grace Ryder McClintock[14].

What did Barbara McClintock do for work?

Barbara McClintock worked as botanist[6], cytogeneticist[7], chemist[8], university teacher[9], and geneticist[10].

Where did Barbara McClintock go to school?

Barbara McClintock was educated at Cornell University[22], Erasmus Hall High School[23], Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences[24], and University of Missouri[25].

What awards did Barbara McClintock receive?

Honors received include Guggenheim Fellowship[27], MacArthur Fellows Program[58], Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research[62], and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[66].

Who did Barbara McClintock influence?

Barbara McClintock has been cited as an influence by Evelyn M. Witkin[85] and Robert Anthony Martienssen[91].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [14] . wikidata.org.
  4. [15] . wikidata.org.
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  6. [23] . wikidata.org.
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  11. [6] . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] . wikidata.org.
  15. [10] . wikidata.org.
  16. [16] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [27] . wikidata.org.
  21. [58] . wikidata.org.
  22. [62] . wikidata.org.
  23. [66] . wikidata.org.
  24. [70] . wikidata.org.
  25. [74] . wikidata.org.
  26. [26] . wikidata.org.
  27. [54] . wikidata.org.
  28. [3] . wikidata.org.
  29. [12] . wikidata.org.
  30. [5] . wikidata.org.
  31. [13] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [85] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [91] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [78] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [81] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  30. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  55. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  56. [82] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [83] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [84] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Barbara McClintock. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/barbara-mcclintock
MLA “Barbara McClintock.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/barbara-mcclintock.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_barbara-mcclintock_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Barbara McClintock}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/barbara-mcclintock}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Barbara McClintock — https://4ort.xyz/entity/barbara-mcclintock (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6d ago · Moerob · 2026-09-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described at url https://herlegacymatters.de/beruehmte-frauen/barbara-mcclint
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P973]]: https://herlegacymatters.de/beruehmte-frauen/barbara-mcclintock-jumping-genes-zytogenetik/"
  2. 10w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 3AWsuy, 47tW7d
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  3. 14w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id 0448482-McClintock-Barbara-19021992
    Occupation botanist, cytogeneticist, chemist +3
    Local thumb
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: 0448482-McClintock-Barbara-19021992, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259494|batch #259494]]"
  4. 18w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Citizenship
    Instance of
    Member of National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Philosophical Society +3
    Occupation
    + 31 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9984]]: 981061175075706706, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257590|batch #257590]]"
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