astigmatism

refractive error characterized by the optics of the eye to focus a point object into a sharp focused image on the retina, has symptom blurred vision.
MedicalCondition class_of_disease Q177895
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Summary

astigmatism is a class of disease[1]. astigmatism ranks in the top 7% of class of disease entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (8,229 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Instance of: symptom or sign[3]
  • Subclass of: refractive error[4], disease[5], astigmatism[6]
  • Commons category: Astigmatism (eye)[7]
  • ICPC 2 ID: F91[8]
  • Possible treatment: cylindrical lens[9]
  • Described by source: Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 1[10]
  • ICD-9-CM: 367.20[11], 367.2[12]
  • Different from: astigmatism[13]
  • Health specialty: ophthalmology[14]
  • Genetic association: VAX2[15], DNAH5[16], MAML2[17], PDGFRA[18], SUCLG2[19], KCNE3[20]
  • Exact match: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_11782[21], http://identifiers.org/doid/DOID:11782[22], http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000483[23]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: WikiProject Medicine[24]

Why It Matters

astigmatism has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[25] astigmatism is known by 40 alternative names across languages and contexts.[26]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Disease Ontology. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . Disease Ontology. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . Disease Ontology. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . Phenocarta. Retrieved . gemma.msl.ubc.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . Phenocarta. Retrieved . gemma.msl.ubc.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . Phenocarta. Retrieved . gemma.msl.ubc.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . Phenocarta. Retrieved . gemma.msl.ubc.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . Phenocarta. Retrieved . gemma.msl.ubc.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . Phenocarta. Retrieved . gemma.msl.ubc.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . Disease Ontology. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . Identifiers.org. registry.identifiers.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . Human Phenotype Ontology release 2018-03-08. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [25] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [26] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). astigmatism. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/astigmatism
MLA “astigmatism.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/astigmatism.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_astigmatism_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{astigmatism}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/astigmatism}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): astigmatism — https://4ort.xyz/entity/astigmatism (retrieved 2026-10-13)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14w ago · JhealdBatch bot · 2026-07-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → refractive error, disease, astigmatism
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/39732|batch #39732]]: rm redundant subclass"
  2. 20w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Health specialty → ophthalmology
    Instance of → class of disease, symptom or sign
    On focus list of wikimedia project → WikiProject Medicine
    Genetic association → VAX2, DNAH5, MAML2 +3
    + 7 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|3 */ National library of israel j9u id: 987007294949605171, mv to monolingual text names on J9U statements"
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