Arthur Eddington

British astrophysicist (1882-1944)
Person human Q215022
Arthur Eddington
George Grantham Bain Collection, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Arthur Eddington was born on December 28, 1882, in Kendal [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12], and died on November 22, 1944, in Cambridge [12][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][13][9][10][11]. A citizen of the United Kingdom , he was the son of Arthur Henry Eddington and Sarah Ann Shout [14][14]. Eddington studied at Trinity College, Victoria University of Manchester, and the University of Cambridge [15][16].

He worked at the University of Cambridge from 1912 to 1944, the Cambridge Observatory from 1914 to 1944, and the Royal Observatory from 1906 to 1912 . Specializing in astrophysics , Eddington was influenced by Horace Lamb . His career included holding a professorship , and he received numerous awards, including the Fellow of the Royal Society, Prix Jules Janssen, Royal Medal, Bruce Medal, Henry Draper Medal, and Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society [2][17][18].

Eddington is renowned for his contributions to general relativity, the Eddington luminosity, the Eddington number, the arrow of time, the Eddington experiment, and the Κ mechanism . He was buried at Ascension Parish Burial Ground [4].

Arthur Eddington

Summary

Arthur Eddington is a human[1]. His place of birth was Kendal[2]. He was born on December 28, 1882[3]. He passed away in Cambridge[4]. He died on November 22, 1944[5]. He worked as an astronomer[6], astrophysicist[7], philosopher[8], physicist[9], and mathematician[10]. He ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,112 views/month, #6,826 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Arthur Eddington was born in Kendal[2].
  • Arthur Eddington died in Cambridge[4].
  • Arthur Eddington was born on December 28, 1882[3].
  • Arthur Eddington died on November 22, 1944[5].
  • Arthur Eddington is buried at Ascension Parish Burial Ground[12].
  • Arthur Eddington's father was Arthur Henry Eddington[13].
  • Arthur Eddington's mother was Sarah Ann Shout[14].
  • Arthur Eddington held citizenship in United Kingdom[15].
  • Arthur Eddington worked as an astronomer[6].
  • Arthur Eddington's professions included astrophysicist[7].
  • Arthur Eddington's professions included philosopher[8].
  • Arthur Eddington's professions included physicist[9].
  • Arthur Eddington's professions included mathematician[10].
  • Arthur Eddington's field of work was astrophysics[16].
  • Arthur Eddington held the position of professor[17].
  • Arthur Eddington was employed by University of Cambridge[18].
  • Among Arthur Eddington's employers was Cambridge Observatory[19].
  • Arthur Eddington was employed by Royal Observatory[20].
  • Arthur Eddington was educated at Trinity College[21].
  • Arthur Eddington was educated at Victoria University of Manchester[22].
  • Arthur Eddington was educated at University of Cambridge[23].
  • Arthur Eddington's doctoral advisor was Alfred North Whitehead[24].
  • Arthur Eddington's doctoral advisor was E. T. Whittaker[25].
  • Arthur Eddington's doctoral advisor was Ernest Barnes[26].
  • Arthur Eddington received the Fellow of the Royal Society[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: GB[29]

  • Began / founded: 1882-12-28[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 1944-11-22[31]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 55beea30-d2b7-496b-9903-31ccd3def118[32]

Body

Origins and Family

Arthur Eddington's place of birth was Kendal[2]. He was born on December 28, 1882[3]. His father was Arthur Henry Eddington[13]. His mother was Sarah Ann Shout[14].

Education

Educated at Trinity College[21], a college of the University of Cambridge[33], in United Kingdom[34], founded in 1546[35], headquartered in Cambridge[36]; Victoria University of Manchester[22], a university[37], in United Kingdom[38], founded in 1851[39], headquartered in Manchester[40]; and University of Cambridge[23], a collegiate university[41], in United Kingdom[42], founded in 1209[43], headquartered in Cambridge[44]. Doctoral advisors include Alfred North Whitehead[24], E. T. Whittaker[25], and Ernest Barnes[26].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include astronomer[6], astrophysicist[7], philosopher[8], physicist[9], and mathematician[10]. Arthur Eddington's field of work was astrophysics[16]. Employers include University of Cambridge[18], a collegiate university[45], in United Kingdom[46], founded in 1209[47], headquartered in Cambridge[48]; Cambridge Observatory[19], a university observatory[49], in United Kingdom[50], founded in 1823[51]; and Royal Observatory[20], an astronomical observatory[52], in United Kingdom[53], founded in 1675[54]. He held the position of professor[17]. Doctoral students include Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar[55], Cecilia Helena Payne Gaposchkin[56], Hermann Bondi[57], Leslie Comrie[58], Max Krook[59], and George Cunliffe McVittie[60].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[27], a fellowship award[61], in United Kingdom[62]; Prix Jules Janssen[63], a science award[64], in France[65], founded in 1897[66]; Royal Medal[67], a science award[68], in United Kingdom[69], founded in 1826[70]; Bruce Medal[71], an award[72], in United States[73], founded in 1898[74]; Henry Draper Medal[75], a physics award[76], in United States[77], founded in 1886[78]; and Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[79], a science award[80], in United Kingdom[81], founded in 1824[82].

Death and Burial

Arthur Eddington died on November 22, 1944[5]. He passed away in Cambridge[4]. He is buried at Ascension Parish Burial Ground[12].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Arthur Eddington include Eddington luminosity[83], Eddington number[84], Eddington Medal[85], and Eddington[86].

Why It Matters

Arthur Eddington ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,112 views/month, #6,826 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[87] He is known by 64 alternative names across languages and contexts.[88]

He has been cited as an influence by Frank Pick[89], a solicitor[90], 1878–1941[91], of United Kingdom[92].

Entities named for him include Eddington luminosity[83], Eddington number[84], Eddington Medal[85], and Eddington[86].

His notable doctoral advisees include Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar[93], a mathematician[94], 1910–1995[95], of United States[96], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[97], specialised in astrophysics[98]; Cecilia Helena Payne Gaposchkin[99], an astronomer[100], 1900–1979[101], of United Kingdom[102], awarded the Henry Norris Russell Lectureship[103], specialised in astronomy[104]; Hermann Bondi[105], a mathematician[106], 1919–2005[107], of United Kingdom[108], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[109]; Leslie Comrie[110], an astronomer[111], 1893–1950[112], of New Zealand[113], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[114]; and Roderick Oliver Redman[115].

FAQs

Where was Arthur Eddington born?

Arthur Eddington's place of birth was Kendal[2].

Where did Arthur Eddington die?

Arthur Eddington died in Cambridge[4].

Who were Arthur Eddington's parents?

Arthur Eddington's father was Arthur Henry Eddington[13]. Arthur Eddington's mother was Sarah Ann Shout[14].

What did Arthur Eddington do for work?

Arthur Eddington worked as astronomer[6], astrophysicist[7], philosopher[8], physicist[9], and mathematician[10].

Where did Arthur Eddington go to school?

Arthur Eddington was educated at Trinity College[21], Victoria University of Manchester[22], and University of Cambridge[23].

What awards did Arthur Eddington receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[27], Prix Jules Janssen[63], Royal Medal[67], and Bruce Medal[71].

Who did Arthur Eddington influence?

Arthur Eddington has been cited as an influence by Frank Pick[89].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  36. [5] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

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  2. [87] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [88] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Arthur Eddington. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/arthur-eddington
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_arthur-eddington_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Arthur Eddington}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/arthur-eddington}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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  1. 16d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32080|batch #32080]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (22)"
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