Armand Hammer

American businessman (1898–1990)
Person human Q363383
Armand Hammer
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Armand Hammer

Summary

Armand Hammer is a human[1]. His place of birth was New York City[2]. He was born on May 21, 1898[3]. He passed away in Los Angeles[4]. He died on December 10, 1990[5]. He worked as an art collector[6], businessperson[7], and entrepreneur[8]. He ranks in the top 0.59% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,322 views/month, #5,920 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Armand Hammer was born in New York City[2].
  • Armand Hammer died in Los Angeles[4].
  • Armand Hammer was born on May 21, 1898[3].
  • Armand Hammer died on December 10, 1990[5].
  • Armand Hammer died on November 10, 1990[10].
  • Armand Hammer is buried at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery[11].
  • Armand Hammer's father was Julius Jacob Hammer[12].
  • Among Armand Hammer's spouses was Frances Hammer[13].
  • A child of Armand Hammer was Julian Armand Hammer[14].
  • Armand Hammer held citizenship in United States[15].
  • Armand Hammer's professions included art collector[6].
  • Armand Hammer's professions included businessperson[7].
  • Armand Hammer worked as an entrepreneur[8].
  • Armand Hammer held the position of trustee[16].
  • Armand Hammer's education included a stint at Columbia College[17].
  • Armand Hammer was educated at Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons[18].
  • Armand Hammer's education included a stint at Morris High School[19].
  • Armand Hammer received the National Medal of Arts[20].
  • Armand Hammer received the Royal Order of the Polar Star[21].
  • Armand Hammer received the Great Silver Medal of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[22].
  • Armand Hammer received the Four Freedoms Award – Freedom from Fear[23].
  • Armand Hammer received the Order of Friendship of Peoples[24].
  • Armand Hammer received the Knight of the Legion of Honour[25].
  • Armand Hammer is recorded as male[26].
  • Armand Hammer's instance of is recorded as human[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: DE[29]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 31470095-488d-411c-94fb-30d6312f90ef[30]

Body

Origins and Family

Born in New York City[2], Armand Hammer… he was born on May 21, 1898[3]. His father was Julius Jacob Hammer[12].

Education

Educated at Columbia College[17], a college[31], in United States[32], founded in 1754[33]; Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons[18], a graduate school[34], in United States[35], founded in 1767[36], headquartered in New York City[37]; and Morris High School[19], a high school[38], in United States[39], founded in 1897[40].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include art collector[6], businessperson[7], and entrepreneur[8]. Armand Hammer held the position of trustee[16].

Recognition

Awards received include National Medal of Arts[20], a medallion[41], in United States[42], founded in 1984[43]; Royal Order of the Polar Star[21], an order of chivalry[44], in Sweden[45], founded in 1748[46]; Great Silver Medal of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[22], a grade of an order[47], in Austria[48]; Four Freedoms Award – Freedom from Fear[23]; Order of Friendship of Peoples[24], an order[49], in Soviet Union[50], founded in 1972[51]; and Knight of the Legion of Honour[25], a grade of an order[52], in France[53].

Personal Life

Among Armand Hammer's spouses was Frances Hammer[13]. A child of him was Julian Armand Hammer[14].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include December 10, 1990[5] and November 10, 1990[10]. Armand Hammer passed away in Los Angeles[4]. The cause of death was bone cancer[54]. Burial took place at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery[11].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Armand Hammer include Codex Leicester[55], a manuscript[56], written by Leonardo da Vinci[57]; Hammer Museum[58], an art museum[59], in United States[60], founded in 1990[61], headquartered in Los Angeles[62]; and 3376 Armandhammer[63], an asteroid[64].

Why It Matters

Armand Hammer ranks in the top 0.59% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,322 views/month, #5,920 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 19 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[65] He is known by 16 alternative names across languages and contexts.[66]

Entities named for him include Codex Leicester[55], a manuscript[56], written by Leonardo da Vinci[57]; Hammer Museum[58], an art museum[59], in United States[60], founded in 1990[61], headquartered in Los Angeles[62]; and 3376 Armandhammer[63], an asteroid[64].

FAQs

Where was Armand Hammer born?

Armand Hammer was born in New York City[2].

Where did Armand Hammer die?

Armand Hammer passed away in Los Angeles[4].

Who were Armand Hammer's parents?

Armand Hammer's father was Julius Jacob Hammer[12].

Who was Armand Hammer married to?

Armand Hammer's spouses include Frances Hammer[13].

What did Armand Hammer do for work?

Armand Hammer worked as art collector[6], businessperson[7], and entrepreneur[8].

Where did Armand Hammer go to school?

Armand Hammer was educated at Columbia College[17], Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons[18], and Morris High School[19].

What awards did Armand Hammer receive?

Honors received include National Medal of Arts[20], Royal Order of the Polar Star[21], Great Silver Medal of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[22], and Four Freedoms Award – Freedom from Fear[23].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [26] . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] . wikidata.org.
  7. [27] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] . Armand Hammer's Maze of Skulduggery. nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [14] . wikidata.org.
  10. [17] . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] . wikidata.org.
  12. [19] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [7] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] . wikidata.org.
  16. [11] . wikidata.org.
  17. [20] . arts.gov. arts.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [21] . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] . wikidata.org.
  20. [23] . wikidata.org.
  21. [24] . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] . wikidata.org.
  23. [54] . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [10] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [55] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [58] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [65] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [66] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Armand Hammer. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/armand-hammer
MLA “Armand Hammer.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/armand-hammer.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_armand-hammer_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Armand Hammer}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/armand-hammer}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Armand Hammer — https://4ort.xyz/entity/armand-hammer (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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