albinism

congenital disorder causing skin to lack pigmentation
MedicalCondition rare_disease Q81867
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Summary

albinism is a rare disease[1]. albinism ranks in the top 3% of rare disease entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (9,973 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Instance of: disease[3]
  • Subclass of: disease[4]
  • Commons category: Albinism[5]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Albinism[6]
  • Commons gallery: Albinism[7]
  • Described by source: Otto's encyclopedia[8], Dictionnaire Infernal[9], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[10], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[11], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[12], Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[13], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[14], The New Student's Reference Work[15], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 1[16]
  • NCI Thesaurus ID: C84543[17]
  • Health specialty: endocrinology[18]
  • Genetic association: LYST[19], MITF[20], monophenol monooxygenase[21], MYO5A[22], RAB27A[23], OCA2[24]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for albinism include albino[25], a theme[26].

Why It Matters

albinism has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[27] albinism is known by 91 alternative names across languages and contexts.[28]

Entities named for albinism include albino[25], a theme[26].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . Amish albinism: a distinctive autosomal recessive phenotype. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . Mutations in the Chediak-Higashi syndrome gene (CHS1) indicate requirement for the complete 3801 amino acid CHS protein. wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . Apparent digenic inheritance of Waardenburg syndrome type 2 (WS2) and autosomal recessive ocular albinism (AROA). wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . Apparent digenic inheritance of Waardenburg syndrome type 2 (WS2) and autosomal recessive ocular albinism (AROA). wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . Griscelli disease maps to chromosome 15q21 and is associated with mutations in the myosin-Va gene. wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . Mutations in RAB27A cause Griscelli syndrome associated with haemophagocytic syndrome. wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . African origin of an intragenic deletion of the human P gene in tyrosinase positive oculocutaneous albinism. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [26] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [27] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [28] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). albinism. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/albinism
MLA “albinism.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/albinism.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_albinism_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{albinism}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/albinism}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): albinism — https://4ort.xyz/entity/albinism (retrieved 2026-10-13)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14w ago · JhealdBatch bot · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instance of → rare disease, disease
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/39873|batch #39873]]: P31 = "type of disease""
  2. 17w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → ['0428836-albinismus', '0428838-albinky']
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0428838-albinky, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259599|batch #259599]]"
  3. 17w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → ['0428836-albinismus', '0428838-albinky']
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0428836-albinismus, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259599|batch #259599]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.