actinium

chemical element with symbol Ac and atomic number 89
Thing chemical_element Q1121
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Summary

actinium is a chemical element[1]. actinium draws 3,147 Wikipedia views per month (chemical element category, ranking #99 of 144).[2]

Key Facts

  • Discoverer or inventor: André-Louis Debierne[3]
  • Instance of: radioactive element[4]
  • Named after: light beam[5]
  • Canonical SMILES: [Ac][6]
  • Element symbol: Ac[7]
  • Chemical formula: Ac[8]
  • Subclass of: heavy metal[9], f-block[10]
  • Part of: group 3[11], period 7[12], actinide[13]
  • Commons category: Actinium[14]
  • Unicode character: 錒[15]
  • Crystal system: face-centered cubic[16]
  • Time of discovery or invention: 1899[17]
  • Point group: cubic-hexoctahedral[18]
  • Space group: space group Fm-3m[19]
  • IPA transcription: ækˈtɪniəm[20]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Actinium[21]
  • Commons gallery: Actinium[22]
  • Atomic number: 89[23]
  • Electronegativity: 1.1[24]
  • Oxidation state: 3[25]
  • Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[26], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[27], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[28], Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary[29], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 1[30]
  • Has characteristic: radioactivity[31]
  • Density: 10070.0 kilogram per cubic metre[32]
  • Mass: 227.028 dalton[33]
  • Thermal conductivity: 12.0 watt per metre kelvin[34]

Body

Influence

Things named for actinium include actinide[35], a chemical series[36] and protactinium[37], a chemical element[38].

Why It Matters

actinium has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[39] actinium is known by 41 alternative names across languages and contexts.[40]

Entities named for actinium include actinide[35], a chemical series[36] and protactinium[37], a chemical element[38].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] ↑ . CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (78th edition). wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . PubChem. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report). wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . PubChem. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . cns11643.gov.tw. Retrieved . cns11643.gov.tw. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . crystallography.net. Retrieved . crystallography.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . crystallography.net. Retrieved . crystallography.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . PubChem. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [39] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [40] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). actinium. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/actinium
MLA “actinium.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/actinium.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_actinium_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{actinium}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/actinium}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): actinium — https://4ort.xyz/entity/actinium (retrieved 2026-10-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 9d ago · R1F4T · 2026-10-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14936 → {'unit': 'Q192274', 'amount': '+195'}
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'am', 'an', 'anp', 'ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'ban', 'bcl', 'be', '
    P14937 → {'unit': 'Q192274', 'amount': '+215'}
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ P14936: 195 picometre, Add sourced P14936 element radius"
  2. 23d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ipa transcription → ækˈtɪniəm
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Ipa transcription: ækˈtɪniəm, add IPA transcription (from en:Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation)"
  3. 23d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pronunciation audio → LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-act
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Pronunciation audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-actinium.wav, add English pronunciation audio (Lingua Libre, from en:Template:Infobox element"
  4. 23d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Electron configuration → [Rn] 7s² 6d¹
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Electron configuration: [Rn] 7s² 6d¹, add electron configuration from NIST ASD ground levels"
  5. 24d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → heavy metal, f-block
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Subclass of: f-block, add periodic table block (IUPAC 2021 convention)"
  6. 5w ago · Baum64 · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Point group → cubic-hexoctahedral
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Point group: cubic-hexoctahedral, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270882|batch #270882]]"
  7. 6w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → heavy metal, f-block
    Part of → group 3, period 7, actinide
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Subclass of: actinide, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269683|batch #269683]]"
  8. 6w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → heavy metal, f-block
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Subclass of: actinide, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269656|batch #269656]]"
  9. 6w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Interlingual index id → i113888
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151078417
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  10. 8w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Crystal system → face-centered cubic
    Thermal conductivity → {'unit': 'Q1463969', 'amount': '+12.0'}
    Space group → space group Fm-3m
    Cod id → 9008458
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Cod id: 9008458, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269026|batch #269026]]"
  11. 8w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Boiling point → {'unit': 'Q11579', 'amount': '+3573.0'}
    Density → {'unit': 'Q844211', 'amount': '+10070.0'}
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Boiling point: 3,573.0 kelvin, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1786802565357"
  12. 8w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Melting point → {'unit': 'Q11579', 'amount': '+1500.0'}
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Melting point: 1,500.0, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1786775194136"
  13. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → yXGq
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  14. 20w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Part of → —
    Hrvatska enciklopedija id → aktinij
    On focus list of wikimedia project → Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
    Ionization energy → {'unit': 'Q752197', 'amount': '+499'}, {'unit': 'Q752197', 'amount': '+1170'}
    + 17 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|3 */ National library of israel j9u id: 987007293853405171, mv to monolingual text names on J9U statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.