Abulfeda

geographer and leader (1273–1331)
Person human Q311462
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Summary

Abulfeda was born on 1273[1] in Damascus[2]. He died on October 27, 1331[3], in Hama[4]. He worked as a geographer[5], historian[6], astronomer[7], astrologer[8], and politician[9]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (414 views/month, #7,261 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: November 1273[11]
  • Date of death: January 1, 1331[12]
  • Child: Al-Afdal Muhammad[13]
  • Occupation: ruler[14], writer[15], scholar[16], scientist[17]
  • Field of work: Islamic philosophy[18], geography[19], history of Islam[20]
  • Position held: Emir of Hama[21]
  • Notable work: Taqwim al-Buldan[22], al-Mukhtaṣar fī Akhbār al-bashar[23]
  • Religion or worldview: Sunni Islam[24]
  • Sex or gender: male[25]
  • Commons category: Abulfeda[26]
  • Given name: Ismail[27]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Abulfeda[28]
  • Described by source: Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[29], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[30], Encyclopedic Lexicon[31], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[32], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[33], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[34], Library of the World's Best Literature[35], Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary[36], Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[37], Collier's New Encyclopedia, 1921[38], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 1[39], Africa: An Encyclopedic Reference[40], al-Aʻlām (Dār al-ʻIlm, 2002)[41]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Arabic[42]
  • Nickname: أبو الفداء[43], عماد الدين[44], الملك المُؤيَّد[45]
  • Birth name: أبو الفداء[46]
  • Name in native language: إسماعيل بن علي بن محمود بن مُحمَّد بن عُمر بن شاهنشاه الأيُّوبي[47]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Abulfeda include he[48], an impact crater[49].

Why It Matters

Abulfeda has Wikipedia articles in 21 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[50] He is known by 96 alternative names across languages and contexts.[51]

Entities named for him include he[48], an impact crater[49].

FAQs

Where was Abulfeda born?

Abulfeda's place of birth was Damascus[2].

Where did Abulfeda die?

Abulfeda died in Hama[4].

What did Abulfeda do for work?

Abulfeda worked as a geographer[5], historian[6], astronomer[7], astrologer[8], and politician[9].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [25] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [19] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [20] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [5] ↑ . general catalog of BnF. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] ↑ . al-Aʻlām (Dār al-ʻIlm, 2002). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [14] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [15] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  16. [16] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [17] ↑ . al-Aʻlām (Dār al-ʻIlm, 2002). wikidata.org.
  18. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [1] ↑ . datos.bne.es. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [11] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [3] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [12] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [22] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [23] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . bartleby.com. bartleby.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . general catalog of BnF. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [50] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [51] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Abulfeda. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/abulfeda
MLA “Abulfeda.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/abulfeda.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_abulfeda_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Abulfeda}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/abulfeda}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Abulfeda — https://4ort.xyz/entity/abulfeda (retrieved 2026-10-17)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/abulfeda · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL4492432A, OL2084300A, OL5508579A +3
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL5730053A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  2. 3d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL4492432A, OL2084300A, OL5508579A +3
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL6168714A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  3. 3d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL4492432A, OL2084300A, OL5508579A +3
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL6695122A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  4. 4d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL4492432A, OL2084300A, OL5508579A +3
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL5508579A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  5. 4d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL4492432A, OL2084300A, OL5508579A +3
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL2084300A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290620|batch #290620]]"
  6. 11d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'bn', 'ca', 'ckb', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'fa', 'fr', 'he', 'hu',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||de */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57984|batch #57984]]: Import missing aliases from dewiki 1/3"
  7. 8w ago · ForzaGreen · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → geographer, historian, astronomer +6
    Described by source → Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Encyclopedic Lexicon +10
    "/* wbsetreference-add:2| */ Occupation: historian, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269156|batch #269156]]"
  8. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Georgia
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q230, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  9. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 4Pohi2
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  10. 19w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 627879, 234708, 226023
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 226023, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  11. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → geographer, historian, astronomer +6
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32084|batch #32084]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (26)"
  12. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Given name → Ismail
    Child → Al-Afdal Muhammad
    On focus list of wikimedia project → Wikiproject:Islamic Courts & Canons
    Aliases → —
    + 17 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
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