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A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness
Research article (ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 2025) · cited 42× · AI/ML
A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness
Summary
A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness is a scholarly article[1].
Key Facts
A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness's instance of is recorded as scholarly article[2].
References
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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.
APA4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness. Retrieved May 24, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-comprehensive-survey-of-small-language-models-in-the-era-of-large-language-models-techniques-enhancements-applications
MLA“A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 24 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-comprehensive-survey-of-small-language-models-in-the-era-of-large-language-models-techniques-enhancements-applications.
BibTeX@misc{4ortxyz_a-comprehensive-survey-of-small-language-models-in-the-era-of-large-language-models-techniques-enhancements-applications_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-comprehensive-survey-of-small-language-models-in-the-era-of-large-language-models-techniques-enhancements-applications}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-24}}
LLM promptAccording to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness — https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-comprehensive-survey-of-small-language-models-in-the-era-of-large-language-models-techniques-enhancements-applications (retrieved 2026-05-24)
