1918–1920 flu pandemic

1918–1920 global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus
Event influenza_pandemic Q178275
1918–1920 flu pandemic
Otis Historical Archives, National Museum of Health and Medicine · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

1918–1920 flu pandemic is an influenza pandemic[1]. It draws 36,977 Wikipedia views per month (influenza pandemic category, ranking #1 of 8).[2]

Key Facts

  • Instance of: pandemic[3], infectious disease[4], zoonosis[5], disease outbreak[6]
  • Subclass of: disease[7], influenza[8]
  • Commons category: Spanish flu[9]
  • Country of origin: United States[10]
  • Has part(s): Spanish flu of 1918-1919 in Sweden[11], Spanish flu of 1918-1919 in Switzerland[12]
  • Start time: January 1918[13]
  • End time: December 1, 1920[14]
  • Significant event: World War I[15]
  • Has cause: World War I[16]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Spanish flu pandemic[17]
  • Anatomical location: human lung[18]
  • Described at URL: https://www.who.int/influenza/pandemic-influenza-an-evolving-challenge/en/[19]
  • Disease transmission process: waterfowl[20], droplet infection[21]
  • Number of deaths: 50,000,000[22], 675,000[23]
  • Described by source: Pale Rider. The Spanish Flu of 1918 and How it Changed the World[24]
  • Start point: Fort Riley[25], Haskell County[26], Camp Funston[27], Étaples[28]
  • Has immediate cause: influenza A virus subtype H1N1[29]
  • Number of cases: 500,000,000[30]
  • Subject named as: Spanische Grippe[31]
  • Different from: 2009 swine flu pandemic[32], 1889–1890 pandemic[33], trench fever[34]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: WikiProject COVID-19[35], Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[36]

Why It Matters

1918–1920 flu pandemic has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[37] It is known by 95 alternative names across languages and contexts.[38]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . uncut-news.ch. Retrieved . uncut-news.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . who.int. who.int. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . cdc.gov. Retrieved . cdc.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . cdc.gov. Retrieved . cdc.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . uncut-news.ch. Retrieved . uncut-news.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . webcitation.org. webcitation.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . 1918 Influenza: the mother of all pandemics. wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [37] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [38] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). 1918–1920 flu pandemic. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/1918-1920-flu-pandemic
MLA “1918–1920 flu pandemic.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/1918-1920-flu-pandemic.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_1918-1920-flu-pandemic_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{1918–1920 flu pandemic}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/1918-1920-flu-pandemic}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): 1918–1920 flu pandemic — https://4ort.xyz/entity/1918-1920-flu-pandemic (retrieved 2026-10-14)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14w ago · Himislav12 · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instance of → influenza pandemic, pandemic, infectious disease +2
    Subclass of → disease, influenza
    National library of poland mms id → 9811793666405606
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ National library of poland mms id: 9811793666405606"
  2. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0409409-spanelska-chripka
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0409409-spanelska-chripka, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259493|batch #259493]]"
  3. 21w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|6 */ Yso id: 10120, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
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