Spacecraft

Luna 15

Vehicle

space probe

Luna 4

Vehicle

space probe

Lunokhod 1

Vehicle

Soviet lunar rover; first rover to operate on the Moon

Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory

Vehicle

mission concerning a space observatory in low earth orbit measuring gamma ray radiation

Aditya-L1

Vehicle

Indian solar probe

Solar Dynamics Observatory

Vehicle

solar observatory

Surveyor 7

Vehicle

American lunar lander

Deep Space 1

Vehicle

spacecraft

Luna 13

Vehicle

Soviet lunar lander

ESTCube-1

Vehicle

Estonian nanosatellite

Surveyor 5

Vehicle

NASA lunar lander

Venera 6

Thing

Soviet Venus space probe

Soyuz 3

Vehicle

crewed flight of the Soyuz programme

Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer

Vehicle

NASA lunar orbiter

Pioneer 1

Vehicle

first satellite launched by NASA, unable to reach lunar orbit due to rocket guidance failure

Mars 6

Vehicle

space probe

Ranger 7

Vehicle

space probe

Lunar Orbiter 1

Vehicle

first American robotic spacecraft to orbit the Moon

Chang'e 6

Thing

Chinese uncrewed lunar expedition

Dong Fang Hong I

Vehicle

first satellite launched by China

SpaceShipOne

class

suborbital, air-launched spaceplane

Venera 11

Vehicle

space probe

Galaxy Evolution Explorer

Vehicle

NASA ultraviolet space telescope

Surveyor 6

Vehicle

American lunar lander

Ranger 8

Vehicle

space probe

LCROSS

Vehicle

NASA monitoring spacecraft and lunar impactor

Voskhod 1

Event

Soviet crewed spacecraft

Luna 14

Vehicle

space probe

Vostok 3

Vehicle

Gemini 1

Event

first uncrewed test flight of the Gemini spacecraft in NASA's Gemini program

Vostok 4

Vehicle

Genesis

Vehicle

NASA sample return probe

Euclid

Vehicle

ESA space telescope aimed at mapping the distribution of dark matter

Gemini 6A

Event

1965 crewed United States spaceflight in NASA's Gemini program

Interstellar Boundary Explorer

Vehicle

NASA satellite

Ranger 1

Vehicle

space probe

Surveyor 2

Vehicle

failed lunar lander launched in 1966

XMM-Newton

Vehicle

ESA space observatory

Lunar Prospector

Vehicle

NASA mission designed for a low polar orbit investigation of the Moon

Salyut 4

Organization

Salyut space station launched on December 26, 1974

Soyuz 9

Vehicle

crewed flight of the Soyuz programme

Ranger 4

Vehicle

US unmanned spaceprobe

Soyuz TMA-08M

Vehicle

2013 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

Luna 11

Vehicle

Soviet lunar orbiter

Luna 12

Vehicle

Soviet lunar orbiter

Mars 96

Vehicle

failed Russian Mars mission

Luna 8

Vehicle

space probe

Venera 12

Vehicle

space mission to Venus

Luna 7

Vehicle

space probe

Mars 4

Vehicle

space probe

Luna 6

Vehicle

space probe

Ohsumi

Vehicle

first Japanese satellite put into orbit

Soyuz 2

Event

Soviet spacecraft

Spektr-R

Vehicle

Russian radio astronomy satellite

Soyuz MS-10

Event

spaceflight aborted shortly after launch on 11 October 2018

Surveyor 4

Vehicle

American lunar lander

Lunar Orbiter 4

Vehicle

space probe

Yinghuo-1

Vehicle

first attempted Chinese mission to Mars

Shenzhou 8

Vehicle

eighth launch of the Shenzhou spacecraft

Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer

Vehicle

ESA satellite which mapped Earth's gravity field